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Showing most recent 20 of 76 comments
Since I’ve been a PCLinuxOS user for several months now (not using the Windows partition at all), with the new Ubuntu release (i.e. 7.10) I’m attempting to multiboot windowsXP + Ubuntu + PCLinuxOS. Hope everything goes smoothly.
Don’t have any fear guys! dual-boot with confidence...
Newer distros have come on in leaps and bounds, so that it is now perfectly possible for novice users to install an os. Mandrake 10.2 is as esy to install as XP, many of my students have loaded this distro as their only os, so we’re getting there.
My advice would be, if you’re going to dual boot, get a second hard drive and install you chosen distro to that. If your going to resize, ghost the hard drive first, or at least take an image back up fist.
There is a HOWTO on "Dual Booting, ie, installing windows XP/2000 on a spare partition with Linux." at
http://linux.coconia.net/
http://m.domaindlx.com/LinuxHelp/ (mirror)
There are also HOWTOs on:
1) Cloning your windows XP/2000 installations using Linux.
2) 3D acceleration for ATI cards (simple procedure, works for SuSE, Mandriva and Debian).
3) accessing and writing to Windows XP (formatted with the NTFS) from Linux.
4) some discussion on the GPL and non-free third party kernel modules.
5) remix those 14 Debian installation CDs as 2 DVDs.
6) compile the worlds best DVD/Movie/Video/MP3 Player and Encoder (MPlayer and MEncoder).
7) the entire book "Linux Device Drivers 3" in HTML format.
by Jade
http://linux.coconia.net/
http://m.domaindlx.com/LinuxHelp/ (mirror)
There are also HOWTOs on:
1) Cloning your windows XP/2000 installations using Linux.
2) 3D acceleration for ATI cards (simple procedure, works for SuSE, Mandriva and Debian).
3) accessing and writing to Windows XP (formatted with the NTFS) from Linux.
4) some discussion on the GPL and non-free third party kernel modules.
5) remix those 14 Debian installation CDs as 2 DVDs.
6) compile the worlds best DVD/Movie/Video/MP3 Player and Encoder (MPlayer and MEncoder).
7) the entire book "Linux Device Drivers 3" in HTML format.
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I never touch the partitions or other contents on the HD of my working system - I know how to use my screwdriver and connect an empty HD when setting up a new system.
In some cases I don’t even touch the working box but rather use another box to build the new system.
I plan the partitioning from scratch, then create all partitions initially empty using available partitioning functions on install floppies or CD’s
I install in the following order: DOS - Win - Linuxes and manually control the assignment of partitions to the systems.
When the newly installed systems are functional I might connect the retiring HD as a data disk to compare installations and copy pieces
Not until long after the new HD has shown colors and proven itself will I consider erasing its predecessor and have it available as a resource the next time again.
Just remember several simple rules:
* always remember to create copies of your hard disk’s MBR on a floppy (preferably formatted with FAT filesystem for greater compatibility)
* create enough partitions to hold your OS’s and data
* if you have only one NTFS partition, boot off LiveCD and use ntfsresize, calculator and fdisk wisely - to put it short: THINK!!!
* if partitions become clobbered, use testdisk to restore them to a healthy state
* if you intend to run Windows and Linux, install Windows first (that’s the best for this OS)
* if you prefer some specific boot loader to start all other systems, install the boot loader of each OS in the boot record of its partition and not in the MBR, then add them to the boot loader of your choice
* and the most important: do only one step at a time - to put it short: THINK!!!
Cheers,
The following is my advise for guaranteeing a happy dual-boot experience.
Personally, I would NOT trust any free partitioning software for resizing NTFS Windows partitions, as ive destroyed healthy NTFS partitions using various free tools in the past: its rather hit-and-miss.
Instead I ALWAYS use PartitionMagic for Windows, which has NEVER failed for me.
a) Buy PartitionMagic: yes its commercial, but its not that expensive, esp. if you value your sanity & data ;), and install it under Windows.
b) Shrink the NTFS partition(s), leave the remaining space "empty/unallocated", and reboot Windows to make sure nothing has gone wrong.
c) Boot using your linux cd, and follow the install process till it comes to partitioning. Create your linux partitions and swap space on the "free" space, and format them (my personal preference is ext3).
d) When you reboot, both Windows and linux should be available from the Grub (or Lilo) boot menu.
e) If you want to access the Grub configuration (on most distros), open the file /boot/grub/menu.lst.
If you wish to edit the file, the changes made will be automatically applied upon next boot.
Incidentally, it seems to me that the Vista boot process isnt vastly different to XP’s, so Grub can detect and boot it just fine (this was a huge relief when i installed it recently & then had to re-install Grub;)
Overwriting the MBR on a Windows reinstall is a pain, but never been a real problem the couple times I had to do it. Mandrake/Mandriva provided a good MBR restore/repair utility on their bootable instal CDs that made it painless. Haven’t had to do it on openSUSE yet (knock on wood...).
trying dual-booting by adding another hard drive to put
linux on. Ideal for first experiments, then as you gain experience you can go for re-partitioning.
Here’s a brief run down of multi-boot components a person should know about imho. It’s not a necesarily complete list or in any particular order, just off the top of my head:
Master Boot Record (MBR)
hard drive primary and extended partitions
tools for partition management
formatting & file systems (fat16, fat32, ntfs, ext3, ext2, reiserfs, nfs, smbfs, etc)
boot loaders
Some things to look at before starting an install:
available drivers for ALL hardware
primary install type (desktop, server, both)
install medium (internet, CD, DVD)
shell commands
available login methods
If you have ANY critical information that could be destroyed BACK IT UP. If you don’t know what it means to back up your data, RESEARCH IT! Basically it’s creating a copy of your data. If you’re trying to dual-boot and you want to save data and you ignore this warning or have never abided by it, start. It will save you countless hours of time and frustration.
The OS community is pushing to get linux variants on the desktop in a "reliable" way. I run XUbuntu/WinXP. I’m still testing but after successfully installing then fighting with FC5 on my laptop, I’m back to XUbuntu; by far the simplest and easiest variant I’ve ever installed.
Additionally I want to note that you can forget the survey. You will attract many computer literate people and very few clueless ones, especially now it is on digg, and most computer literate people wont be scared by loading an app into ram keeping their harddrive untouched until mounted.
I don’t assume this is a new idea, so if someone knows where it is being done, please post. Perhaps we can get the Ubuntu developes to make it standard in a future release. -BrianHoliday - Digg user.
I got tired of things and simply installed bootloader on hte MBR and left
http://linux.coconia.net/
http://m.domaindlx.com/LinuxHelp/ (mirror)
There are also HOWTOs on:
1) Cloning your windows XP/2000 installations using Linux.
2) 3D acceleration for ATI cards (simple procedure, works for SuSE, Mandriva and Debian).
3) accessing and writing to Windows XP (formatted with the NTFS) from Linux.
4) some discussion on the GPL and non-free third party kernel modules.
5) remix those 14 Debian installation CDs as 2 DVDs.
6) compile the worlds best DVD/Movie/Video/MP3 Player and Encoder (MPlayer and MEncoder).
7) the entire book "Linux Device Drivers 3" in HTML format.
Here at the University of Salzburg we have a whole Department (Microbilogy) who use Dualboot WinXP and RedHat EL on all boxes. They seem to have no problem (save loss of domain connectivity on first boot)
From there, getting the OS running and lilo or grub set up is cake, but it can be a living hell when you have to reinstall windows and your MBR where lilo/grub was configured gets overwritten...
2. Download an iso (CD image) from a linux distribution site.
3. Burn that iso to CD (it must be a live CD iso - some linux distribution that has a live CD, like Knoppix or some others).
4. Reboot your computer with the iso in the CDROM drive, it’ll start up and you’ll be in Linux.
5. Run the install script and choose to install Linux on the newly created partition.
In the end, you’ll have an option at your computer’s startup to start in Windows or Linux.
i just loaded solaris 10 the other day on my virtual machine and used it for a while, just to check it out
When I tried to remove Mepis, everything went straight to poop. I had to repartition, reformat, and reinstall XP. It was a mess.
I have a CD of Ubuntu 6.06 sitting on the top of my dresser, daring me to try it out. Not until I have three free days, little guy!
Afterwards I realized I’d done some really stupid things to cause the problems, but it would have been nice to have known they were stupid things before I did them.
1. Think carefully ahead of time about how big you want the separate partitions. If you realize afterwards you might have chosen better, LEAVE IT ALONE. Knowing what you want is NOT the same as knowing how to do it.
2. Think carefully about what distribution you want to use. If you realize afterwards you might have chosen better, LEAVE IT ALONE. Knowing what you want is NOT the same as knowing how to do it. (I went through six different ones, ’almost nuked the hard drive.)
3. If your setup is working (both windows and linux come up more or less when you tell them to) and you want to make a major modification, first place a raw egg on your head and smash the egg with a hammer. If afterwards you still feel like making the changes, keep grabbing another egg until the cravings go away. If you realize afterwards you might have chosen better, LEAVE IT ALONE. Knowing what you want is NOT the same as knowing how to do it.
Oh, wait, I just discovered a repacement for the init., might cut a couple of seconds off of the boot-up.
’Gotta go.
That experience definitely made we wary of trying to dual-boot, and it wasn’t until I got rid of that motherboard that I dared try to dual-boot again.
Today, though, I’m happily dual-booting Kubuntu and XP on my laptop, and I’m dual booting XP and Vista on my desktop with a partition set aside to install som Linux distro to soon.
I will admit to having been confused by the choices a few times, but a little thought always prevails successfully.
As far as the ’new’ Live CDs go - just haven’t tried them (not to be sarcastic, but I USE my Linux and have little inclination to always try the latest thing).
One more note - my last couple of systems (HP desk/Toshiba lap) came with XP - obviously - and I set them both dual boot with small M$ partitions and Mdk10 on the desk - Mandriva2006 on the lap - But I have not booted into XP on either since the install in January! I had not really thought about it until now, but I guess I have reached the point that M$ really is useless to me!
Maybe my next install will NOT be dual boot, come to think of it!
gparted is also a great way to go...
I dual booted for a while and then I just dropped XP. no need!!!
Only thing to worry about is if an install crashes; then you can screw up your HD partitions. Had it happen to me when trying to put Sabayon on my main desktop (also with XP-Pro). Ended up reinstalling both; couldn’t boot Win with a busted GRUB. *shrugs*
My advice is make sure to back up important data before installing ANYTHING that could mess up your system, Windows, Linux, or otherwise.
If you are not afraid then I suggest you try dual booting. It is an interesting and sometimes frustrating experiment. There is nothing like trying to resurrect your Master Boot Record after accidentally deleting it while trying to configure a boot loader...
The point is that dual booting is or it isn’t, there is nothing there to fear. It is loosing data that scares people. A simple solution is make sure you have back ups BEFORE you go mucking around with your hard drive. If you don’t know how to make back ups, learn how to do that first.
Now that would be a novel addition to a Gnu/Linux distro, a backup system that will help you to produce cds of your data or shuffle your data to a protected area of the hard disk.
Imagine that on a live cd...
I have used a number of open and closed source apps to partition my HD, and I like booting up my knoppix live cd and using qtparted and playing frozen bubble until the operations are complete.
The recommendation I have to people who wish to experiment with an alternative OS and leave their current setup in tact is to do exactly that. Get a hand me down computer from someone and try experimenting with that. There is never any reason to risk getting into something you don’t understand while risking what you already have. Nothing is that good, not even Ubuntu (glances at the ubuntu hacks sitting on desk).
I use Ubuntu because I think it is neat and I want to support it. I also use windows because that is what came on my dell. My first computer (built from cast offs and cheap parts) went through many OS’s often many at once. I remember quad booting win 98, win 2000, red hat 6.5 and mandrake something or another. Now that was a pain to set up, I wouldn’t recommend doing it unless you just want to suffer.
So for those with acerbic comments about windows or Ubuntu or what ever, perhaps a better use of your time and energy is learning how to use the tools available or learning how to better the exisiting applications.
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and are happy to answer any of their customers questions it is quite obvious u have never tried to have any contact with microsoft support
I’ve been using Linux a few months and still consider myself a newbie. Amen rysiek, Have you actually partitioned a hard drive in the last few years? GPartEd, QTPartEd, they sure seem to work for me. Not to be rude, but I did it easily my first few times. If you find a good HowTo it’s easy. That said, seperate LiveCDs are always slightly safer.
First, you try Linux on an other computer. But this requires of course some extra hardware, may be two keyboard, mouse, and screen.
Then, you try it on your computer, with some Dual Boot. And you are not sure if it will detect every piece of your ’new’ hardware.
Now it may vary depending on your habits, but you will probably want to delete one of the OS.
And in my opinion there are no user friendly tool delete one OS on your computer and leave the other. That is shocking at least.
In my experience, I was using Linux only, even if some partition was left with FAT32. which was loaded with data only.
And I tried to re-install Windows on it, for some reason. It was temporary. And guess what fucked up ? The Windows 2000 install crashed when I was trying to delete one partition. After a reboot, I ended with 100 paritions of 13 Go each, on a 13 Go hard drive.
That is the story that made me sick of Windows definitely.
But I keep trying it to remember me that it is so fucked up.
I tried Vista some times ago and I must say their Dual Boot is crazydumbest. You must boot Vista to edit the boot menu. Because the only tool to edit it is only available for Vista. So if you delete Vista, you can’t do a shit with their dual boot.
Anyway, Dual boot should be reapparing when everyone is gonna try that Vista on their computer, but it definitely not a long term solution in any case, Linux or not.
...isn’t something that I’d recommend for the novice computer user. To sum it up, I think Ubuntu’s user-friendly install still has a way to go yet
Screwing around with grub and lilo is very frustrating, especially for new users, which is what linux is trying to attract, right?
I have just started into the realm of GNU/Linux in the last 6 months or so. I have created multi-boot before that using may combinations of 98 2000 NT and XP. I am currently running a triple-boot of Ubuntu/Dapper, XP Pro, and Vista RC1.
The first time I installed Ubuntu I had some networking issues, but after a little research everything works fine.
As far as partitioning software goes, I have never used a commercial app. such as Partition Magic. I have used the GParted Live CD a few times with fantastic results. Able to do everything that I wanted to do with no problems.
I do plan out my partitioning scheme before I even start up any partitioning tools... My prefered method is to use a separate drive for each OS. If this is not an option for some, just a little forethought on how you want to divide up your drive(s) makes a big difference. Just knowing that if you plan on using an OS like Windows98/SE/ME as a boot option, it MUST be the first OS on the drive. The other OSes (W2K/XP, Linux, BSD, etc.) really don’t care where you put them...
I’m currently running dual boots of WindowsXP and Windows XP64bit on one machine, and Windows 2000 and SuSE Linux on my second machine.
since then have reinstalled dapper and edgy between 10-20 times each and I forgot my xp cd when I came to college. I’m not afraid of dual booting, I just wish I knew why some things don’t work so I could fix it...
http://gparted.sourceforge.net/livecd.php
I tried installing ubuntu on my laptop on dual boot, and in crashed when I was at the partitionning stage...
SKINp
The problem being I have a RAID 0 system. I already partionioned it with PM ready to receive Ubuntu ( with v3 of the file system -can’t remember its writing - ) But the Live CD installation does not recognise that partition.
I then downloaded Mandriva distro that one recognises it, but looking at its interface on the Live CD ( don’t understand Konkeror I guess) I am afraid to commit to its installation...Not knowing if doing so I will be able to change it for Ubuntu once done.
So I’m investigating whether people are scared to try it or not.
Well, hell Steven, any operating system will screw me royal given the right combination of BIOS, drivers, hardware, settings and so on and on. Recently, I installed XP on a box. Given Microsoft’s wonderful feedback (none), it took four tedious attempts to figure out the problem (on my own) and finally arrive at a stable installation.
If "x" linux distro claims that their install always works but, sometimes doesn’t -- they are no better or worst than Microsoft.
The last few days, there has been a plethora of articles reporting "fill-in-the-blank" is broken. Five or six wandering paragraphs later, we arrive at the conclusion -- it should not be broken.
This article is of that vane. Yes Steven, you are right but, I can not see the value of your article nor, your subjective poll.
On the other hand, the sage advice contained in the first two comments is empowering -- which, in my mind, is one of the most noble reasons for writing.
For anyone that hasn’t done one of these before: its like taking a hypodermic needle, finding a drug addict, sticking it in their arm and then sticking it in yours.
in such cases I use PartitionMagic and I have never been dissappointed with the results (and I am currently taking care of 4 dual-booting boxen).
the thing is - M$ has never released a specification of the NTFS filesystem, so tools like parted (the back-end used by AFAIK all the partitioning GUI’s - and ncurses text-based gui *is* a GUI) were a wee bit like children in the fog by night when it comes to how to resize/move an NTFS partition.
this is changing (slowly) now, but it is changing for the better.
nevertheless, if you have to resize/move your windoze partition - use PartitionMagic or a similar commercial app for the time being.
and believe me, it’s not easy for me to recommend a closed-source app! ;)
p.s.
if it’s useful:
Kubuntu 6.06 Dapper Drake here, and setting Edgy on another box right now.
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